A good grit washing system is characterised by its ability to wash out the organic substances in the grit so that the loss on ignition in the washed grit is < 3%. In addition to the effective separation of organic and mineral components, the retention of fine sands is also decisive in practice, which is taken into account in the design of HUBER Grit Washing Plants.
HUBER Coanda Grit Washing Plant RoSF4
Design and Function
Classifying with the Coanda Effect
A mixture of grit, organics and water is fed through a vortex chamber where a fast spinning rotational movement is generated. The mixture then flows down through a trumpet-shaped Coanda Tulip.
The flow is diverted along the curved inner surface of the Coanda Tulip by the Coanda effect that a liquid flow is adhering to the contour of a curved surface. The flow is thus smoothly, without generation of eddies, diverted from a fast rotating vertical direction to a gradually slower rotating horizontal direction. There is a high flow velocity along the inner surface of the Coanda Tulip, a moderate radial velocity underneath the water surface and the again high velocity at the weir.
The solids contained in the flow (grit particles, organic material) are then separated due to the flow diversion combined with flow velocity reduction, dependent upon the particle settling velocity, and sink down to the bottom portion of the tank. The excellent flow pattern in the HUBER Coanda Grit Washer RoSF4 leads to a > 95 % separation of 0.20 – 0.25 mm diameter grit particles.
The separation degree depends on the settling velocity of the solids to be separated (due to the influence of particle density and size) so that also organic material will be separated.
Fluidised bed for outstanding grit washing
The separated grit is then washed, i.e. attached organic matter is separated from the mineral grit particles. This takes place in the bottom portion of the HUBER Coanda Grit Washer RoSF4 where a fluidised grit bed is generated. Wash water is fed into a bottom chamber that is separated from the grit washer tank by a perforated plate and a perforated rubber diaphragm. The wash water flows upwards through the diaphragm and is evenly distributed over the bottom of the tank thus generating a fluidised grit bed. Within the fluidised bed the grit particles rub against each other thus removing organics from their surfaces. This process is supported by the central stirrer keeping the particles in motion.
After removal of the organic material the clean grit is removed through a classifying screw, statically dewatered and discharged into a container. The organic material left in the HUBER Coanda Grit Washer RoSF4 is removed from the plant also automatically but discontinuously, depending on the entire process, so that a defined separation capacity is constantly available.
The benefits of the HUBER Coanda Grit Washing Plant RoSF4
- No additional preceding screening required (e.g. < 4 mm)
- High grit and gravel yield
- Suitable for treatment of grit from sewers, gully waste, road sweepings
- No crushing of stones and gravel inside the plant
- The screw is supported on both ends for minimized wear.
- Optional grit removal even during grit feeding due to on-line grit level measurement
- Encapsulated, odour-free plant
- Separate organics discharge allows for separate further treatment of organics
- Large diameter screws for a high solids throughput
- Stainless steel stirrer and screw
- More than 2,000 installations worldwide give proof of customer satisfaction
- Easy to integrate into complete treatment processes
- Up to 3 m³ solids throughput per hour
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